Description
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Treatment of manic and mixed episodes in bipolar I disorder
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Maintenance therapy to help prevent relapse of mood episodes
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Sometimes used off-label for other psychiatric or neurological conditions under medical supervision
Mechanism of Action
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Exact mechanism not fully understood
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Believed to modulate neurotransmitters that regulate mood (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine)
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May affect second-messenger signaling (e.g., inositol monophosphates inhibition), stabilizing mood and reducing manic or depressive swings
Storage Conditions
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Store at room temperature (20 – 25 °C / 68 – 77 °F)
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Keep in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture
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Do not refrigerate; keep out of reach of children
Common Side Effects
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Fine tremor of hands
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Increased urination and thirst
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Nausea, vomiting, or stomach discomfort
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Thyroid changes (may cause hypothyroidism)
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Dizziness or balance problems
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Rash or mild skin reactions
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Reduced appetite, blurred vision, or fatigue
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